JSON-LD
The preferred format for structured data, written as JSON inside a script tag.
JSON-LD (JavaScript Object Notation for Linked Data) is the format Google, Bing, and AI engines prefer for structured data. It's embedded in a page's HTML inside a <script type="application/ld+json"> tag, separate from the visible content.
JSON-LD describes entities (Organization, Article, FAQPage, Product, etc.) in a machine-readable way so AI engines can understand what a page is about without parsing its HTML.
See also